State Rankings

Where Pennsylvania Ranks

How Pennsylvania compares with all 50 states and DC on the figures Alto tracks.

Sales tax

6.34%

the 18th lowest of 51

State sales tax plus the population-weighted average local rate — what shoppers actually pay at the register.

Tax Foundation (July 2026)

Minimum wage

$7.25/hr

tied for the lowest of 51

What a worker covered by federal labor law is actually paid at minimum — the state rate, or the $7.25 federal floor where that is higher.

U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division (July 2026)

Median household income

$76,081

the 25th highest of 50

Median annual income for a household in the state — half of households earn more, half earn less.

U.S. Census Bureau (2023)

Unemployment rate

4.1%

tied for the 25th lowest of 51

Share of the labor force that is out of work and actively looking, seasonally adjusted. People who have stopped looking are not counted.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (June 2026)

Pennsylvania in context: state gas tax

RankStateGas tax
#47Washington52¢/gal
#48Indiana56¢/gal
#49Pennsylvania59¢/gal
#50Illinois66¢/gal
#51California68¢/gal

Pennsylvania in context: sales tax

RankStateSales tax
#16South Dakota6.11%
#17Massachusetts6.25%
#18Pennsylvania6.34%
#19Connecticut6.35%
#20Vermont6.43%

Pennsylvania in context: minimum wage

RankStateMinimum wage
#32North Dakota$7.25/hr
#32Oklahoma$7.25/hr
#32Pennsylvania$7.25/hr
#32South Carolina$7.25/hr
#32Tennessee$7.25/hr

Pennsylvania in context: median household income

RankStateHousehold income
#23Nevada$76,364
#24Texas$76,292
#25Pennsylvania$76,081
#26Nebraska$76,079
#27Idaho$74,942

Pennsylvania in context: unemployment rate

RankStateUnemployment
#24Colorado3.9%
#25Arkansas4.1%
#25Pennsylvania4.1%
#25Rhode Island4.1%
#28Oklahoma4.2%

Compare another state

In Pennsylvania, the gas tax is the 3rd highest in the country and the sales tax is the 18th lowest. Here is how Pennsylvania compares with every other state on the published figures Alto tracks, with a link to the source behind each one.

Rankings are a starting point, not a verdict. None of these figures are adjusted for cost of living, which varies enough between states to change what a given income or wage actually buys.

Pennsylvania gas tax

Drivers in Pennsylvania pay 59¢/gal in state gasoline tax, the 3rd highest of the 51, before the 18.4¢ federal tax that applies everywhere.

Pennsylvania sales tax

Pennsylvania charges a 6.00% state sales tax, and local rates average a further 0.34%, for about 6.34% at the register. That is the 18th lowest of the 51. Rate is not the whole story though — states differ in what they tax, and most exempt groceries.

Pennsylvania minimum wage

The minimum wage in Pennsylvania is $7.25/hr, tied for the lowest of the 51 states and DC, as of July 2026.

Pennsylvania household income

A typical Pennsylvania household earns $76,081 a year, the 25th highest of the 50. That is a raw Census figure with no adjustment for how far a dollar goes locally.

What these rankings leave out

Cost of living is the big absent variable, and it moves enough between states to reverse some of these comparisons outright. Property and income taxes are not counted here either, so a state can look cheap on sales and fuel tax while taking more overall. Treat these as specific, well-sourced data points rather than a summary of what living in Pennsylvania costs.

Pennsylvania Rankings — Frequently Asked Questions

What is the sales tax in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania charges a 6.00% state sales tax, and local rates average a further 0.34%, for about 6.34% at the register. That is the 18th lowest combined rate of the 51 states and DC, as of July 2026.
What is the minimum wage in Pennsylvania?
The minimum wage in Pennsylvania is $7.25/hr, tied for the lowest of the 51 states and DC, as of July 2026.
What is the gas tax in Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania levies 59¢/gal in state gasoline tax, the 3rd highest of the 51 states and DC. The federal government adds 18.4¢ per gallon on top of that everywhere. Figures are as of 2025.
What is the median household income in Pennsylvania?
The median household income in Pennsylvania is $76,081, the 25th highest among the 50 states, per Census data for 2023. Median means half of households earn more and half earn less, and the figure is not adjusted for cost of living.
Is Pennsylvania a high tax state?
On the taxes ranked here, its combined sales tax is the 18th lowest in the country at 6.34% and its gas tax is the 3rd highest at 59¢/gal. Those are two taxes among many though — income and property taxes vary independently, so a state can rank low on both of these and still take more overall.