Faith

The Church Calendar

Every movable feast, calculated from the same paschal computus the church has used since Nicaea — so any year works, not just this one.

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All Saints' Day

Sunday, November 1, 2026 in 77 days.

Christ the King Nov 22, 2026First Sunday of Advent Nov 29, 2026Christmas Day Dec 25, 2026

The 2027 church year

Easter 2027 falls on Sunday, March 28, 2027, which sets everything movable around it. Lent begins on Feb 10, 2027 and runs 40 fasting days to Easter, and the next church year opens with Advent on Nov 28, 2027. Orthodox Easter falls 5 weeks later, on May 2, 2027.

ObservanceDateCountdown
EpiphanyMarks the visit of the Magi and the close of the Christmas season. Always January 6.Jan 6, 2027In 143 days
Shrove TuesdayThe last day before Lent, traditionally for using up rich food. Also called Mardi Gras or Pancake Day.Feb 9, 2027In 177 days
Ash WednesdayThe first day of Lent, 46 days before Easter — 40 fasting days plus the six Sundays, which are not counted.Feb 10, 2027In 178 days
Palm SundayThe Sunday before Easter, marking the entry into Jerusalem and the start of Holy Week.Mar 21, 2027In 217 days
Maundy ThursdayCommemorates the Last Supper, on the Thursday of Holy Week.Mar 25, 2027In 221 days
Good FridayCommemorates the crucifixion, on the Friday before Easter.Mar 26, 2027In 222 days
Easter SundayThe resurrection, and the anchor the whole movable calendar is built from.Mar 28, 2027In 224 days
Orthodox EasterEastern Orthodox churches calculate Easter on the Julian calendar, so it usually falls later than Western Easter.May 2, 2027In 259 days
Ascension DayForty days after Easter, marking the ascension. Always a Thursday.May 6, 2027In 263 days
PentecostFifty days after Easter, marking the descent of the Holy Spirit. Also called Whitsunday.May 16, 2027In 273 days
Trinity SundayThe Sunday after Pentecost.May 23, 2027In 280 days
All Saints' DayHonors the saints. Always November 1.Nov 1, 2027In 442 days
Christ the KingThe last Sunday of the church year, immediately before Advent begins.Nov 21, 2027In 462 days
First Sunday of AdventThe start of the church year, four Sundays before Christmas.Nov 28, 2027In 469 days
Christmas DayThe nativity. Always December 25.Dec 25, 2027In 496 days

Dates are computed, not curated: Easter from the anonymous Gregorian computus, Orthodox Easter from the Julian computus shifted to the Gregorian calendar, and everything else counted from Easter or Christmas. Individual denominations and national churches sometimes transfer an observance to a nearby Sunday, so check with your parish for local practice. Working out your giving? Use the tithe calculator.

Almost every date in the Christian year hangs off two anchors. Christmas is fixed to December 25, and everything else that moves — Lent, Holy Week, Easter, Ascension, Pentecost — is counted forward or backward from Easter Sunday.

These dates are computed here rather than copied from a list, using the paschal computus that the church has used to fix Easter since the Council of Nicaea. That means any year works, including ones decades out.

Why Easter moves and Christmas does not

Christmas was assigned a fixed solar date. Easter was tied to Passover, which follows a lunar calendar, and the Council of Nicaea in AD 325 settled the rule still in use: Easter is the first Sunday after the first ecclesiastical full moon on or after March 21, the church's fixed date for the spring equinox. Because lunar months do not divide evenly into a solar year, the resulting date drifts across a 35-day window from March 22 to April 25.

How Lent counts to forty

Lent runs from Ash Wednesday to Easter, a span of 46 calendar days. The traditional number is forty, and the difference is the six Sundays, which are not counted as fast days because every Sunday is a commemoration of the resurrection. Forty is a deliberate echo — the flood, Israel's forty years in the wilderness, Moses on Sinai, and Christ's forty days of temptation.

Why Orthodox Easter usually falls later

Eastern Orthodox churches apply the same Nicene rule but calculate it on the Julian calendar, which now runs thirteen days behind the Gregorian one, and use a different lunar table. The two Easters coincide in some years and diverge by as much as five weeks in others. Both dates are shown below so you can see where a given year lands.

The church year begins in Advent

The liturgical year does not start on January 1. It begins on the First Sunday of Advent, the fourth Sunday before Christmas, which falls between November 27 and December 3. The year then runs through Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, Easter, and the long stretch of Ordinary Time after Pentecost, ending with Christ the King on the Sunday before Advent begins again.

Church Calendar — Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the date of Easter change every year?
Because it is set by a lunar rule rather than a fixed calendar date. Easter is the first Sunday after the first ecclesiastical full moon falling on or after March 21. Since lunar cycles do not align with the solar year, the date shifts within a 35-day window between March 22 and April 25.
How many days is Lent?
Forty fasting days, spread across 46 calendar days from Ash Wednesday to Easter. The six Sundays in that stretch are not counted as fast days, because Sunday is always kept as a commemoration of the resurrection.
When is the first day of Lent?
Ash Wednesday, which falls 46 days before Easter Sunday. Because Easter moves, Ash Wednesday moves with it, landing anywhere from early February to early March.
Why is Orthodox Easter on a different date?
Eastern Orthodox churches follow the same rule agreed at Nicaea but compute it using the Julian calendar and an older lunar table. The Julian calendar currently runs thirteen days behind the Gregorian calendar, so Orthodox Easter usually falls later — sometimes by a week, sometimes by more than a month, and occasionally on the same day.
When does the church year start?
On the First Sunday of Advent, four Sundays before Christmas, which falls between November 27 and December 3 depending on the year. That is the liturgical new year, not January 1.
How is Pentecost dated?
Fifty days after Easter, which always places it on a Sunday. The name comes from the Greek for fiftieth. Ascension Day falls forty days after Easter and is therefore always a Thursday.